Iran has defied Western criticism by launching a new research satellite called Chamran-1, weighing 60kg, into orbit. The satellite is designed to test hardware and software systems for demonstrating orbital manoeuvring technology. The Ghaem-100 carrier rocket, manufactured by the IRGC, successfully put the satellite into orbit, making it Iran’s first three-stage, solid-fuel satellite launcher.
Western governments have cautioned Iran against such launches, claiming the technology can be used for ballistic missiles, including those capable of carrying nuclear warheads. Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, stating its satellite and rocket launches are for civilian or defense purposes.
Despite facing setbacks with some of its satellites exploding during launch, Iran has been advancing its aerospace activities, maintaining they are peaceful and in line with UN Security Council resolutions. The country has launched satellites to high orbits, including the Sorayya satellite reaching a 750km orbit in January. In February, Russia put an Iranian satellite into orbit, sparking condemnation from the US.
Iran has faced severe Western sanctions since the US withdrew from a nuclear deal with the country in 2018. As tensions rise over allegations of Iran transferring ballistic missiles to Russia, Tehran continues to push forward with its aerospace program, emphasizing the peaceful nature of its activities.
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