Diplomacy efforts to secure a cease-fire in Lebanon amid ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah have shown signs of progress. Israel continued to bombard Hezbollah strongholds near Beirut, causing casualties and damage. The U.S. ambassador submitted a truce proposal to Lebanese Speaker of Parliament, seeking implementation of U.N. Resolution 1701. The proposal includes steps for withdrawal of Israeli forces, takeover by Lebanese forces and U.N. peacekeepers, and relocation of Hezbollah. Talks are ongoing, and hopes are high for a possible announcement next week. The Biden administration is working to achieve peace before President-elect Trump takes office. Israel is also eager for a cease-fire as a potential early foreign policy win for Trump. Months of U.S. efforts to broker a deal have been unsuccessful. An agreement for Hezbollah to move away from the border under a ceasefire may be underway. However, Israel is concerned about freedom to act against Hezbollah if they return to border areas. The conflict has caused significant physical damage and economic losses in Lebanon. The World Bank estimated the cost at $8.5 billion. The death toll on both sides continues to rise, with thousands of casualties in Lebanon and around 100 in Israel. The United Nations is prepared to support the Lebanese army during a truce but will not directly enforce it. The ceasefire agreement must be based on U.N. Resolution 1701, which both parties must adhere to, to prevent further escalation of the conflict.
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